Gesundheitspolitik
Neue Gewissheit
Markt
ID new-public-management
Phase: Neue Gewissheit
The 3-Level Model
The 3-Level-Model enhances the New Steering Model by integrating strategic foresight, concentrating on cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and effectiveness. It enables the early identification of opportunities and risks as well as the development of robust strategies in an uncertain environment.
Written by: Redaktion
Gesundheitspolitik
Update from Apr 25, 2025
This 3-tier model is an extension of the classic New Public Management model by incorporating the dimension of strategic foresight.
Basic Structure
Economy (Wirtschaftlichkeit) focuses on the efficiency of administrative processes and their optimal organization.
Efficiency (Effizienz) assesses the relationship between resources used and services provided (Outputs).
Effectiveness (Wirksamkeit) evaluates the actual impacts achieved (Outcomes) in relation to the goals pursued.
Foresight (Strategic Foresight) complements as a guiding level the systematic exploration of possible futures and their implications for administrative control.
Core Elements of Strategic Foresight
Analysis of disruptive technological trends
Evaluation of regulatory developments
Observation of changes in societal values
Consideration of demographic developments
Evaluation of economic conditions
Benefits for Administration
Early identification of opportunities and risks
Development of robust strategies under conditions of uncertainty
Enhancement of the resilience of programs and investments
The integration of strategic foresight into the classic management model allows for forward-looking and adaptive administrative leadership in the VUCA context.
ID new-public-management
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